Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
unit2单词(音标)
up a *** . 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush
v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth
shower <'?a??> n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually <'ju:?u?li> a *** .通常地;一般地
forty <'f?:(r)ti> num.四十
wow
n *** r <'nev?(r)> a *** .从不;绝不
early <'??l?> a *** . & adj.早(的)
fifty <'f?ft?> num.五十
job
work
station <'ste??n> n.电(视)台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock 'kl?k>, 'klɑ:k> a *** .(表示整点)……点钟
night
funny <'f?n?> adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise <'eks?sa?z> v. & n. 锻炼;练习
on weekends (在)周末
best
group
half
past
,
prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
quarter <'kw??(r)t?(r)> n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework<'h??mw??(r)k> n. 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run
clean
walk
take a walk 散步;走一走
quickly <'kw?kli> a *** . 很快地
either <'a?e?(r)>, < 'i? e?(r) >a *** .或者;也(用在否定词组后)
either…or…要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes <'s?mta?mz> a *** .有时
taste
life
Rick
Jim
Scott
Tony <'t??n?> 托尼(男名)
unit2教材
Unit2 知识梳理
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed *** 睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/ *** ning 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半 4. fif *** /a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点 5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动 6. from…to… 从…到… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。3. —When do students usually eat dinner? *** 们通常什么时候吃完饭?—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to s *** n in the *** ning. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the *** ning, I either watch TV or play com *** r games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。7. Here are yo *** clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作主题:谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at s *** n, and I eat breakfast at s *** n thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
词汇讲解
1. do one’s homework
do one’s homework的意思是“做某人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s可以用名词所有格或者形容词 *** 物主代词。
例如:What time do you often do yo *** homework?
你经常在什么时候做你的家庭作业?
2. get dressed
dressed在本单元是形容词,意为“打扮好的,穿着衣服的”;get在此是连系动词,后接形容词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。
例如:
Mary, can you *** yo *** baby sister get dressed?
玛莉, 你可不可以帮你年幼的 *** 穿衣服?
After I get dressed, I h *** e breakfast.
我穿好衣服以后吃早饭。
拓展:dressed 的其他常见用法
1) dress up, 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。
例如:You needn’t dress up for the party.
你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。
2)dress up as,意为“装扮成……,打扮成……”。
例如:The boy often dresses up as a monkey.
那个男孩常装扮成一只猴子。
3)well-dressed,意为“ 穿着考究的;穿着入时的;着装得体的;衣着讲究的”。
例如:a well-dressed lady 一位穿着体面的女士
3. take a shower
1)shower 名词,意为“阵雨,淋浴”;take a shower 意为“洗澡,洗淋浴”,等于h *** e a shower。
shower前面可以加形容词来修饰。
例如:
I often take a shower in the *** ning. 我经常在晚上洗澡。
I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。
2)类似于“take a shower=h *** e a shower”这样的用法还有:
take a look= h *** e a look 看一看
take a seat = h *** e a seat 坐下,入座
take a rest = h *** e a rest 休息一下
4. work
1)work不及物动词,意为“工作,劳动”,第三人称单数是works;worker是名词,意为“工人”,复数是workers。
例如:
He works very hard. 他工作很努力。
There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。
2)work 名词, 意为“工作”,是不可数名词,但表示一份工作可以用“a piece of work”。
常用于以下词组:
out of work 失业/下岗 at work 在上班
after work 下班后 go to work 去上班
in work 就业
3)work 名词, 意为“著作,作品”,是可数名词,复数为works。
She is reading a new work on history.
她正在看一本关于历史的新书。
Shakespeare’s works are very famous. *** 的作品很著名。
5. funny
1)funny 形容词, 意为“有趣的,可笑的,滑稽的,奇怪的”;意为“有趣”时,相当于“interesting”。
例如:
What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么有趣的故事啊!
Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.
有时他很滑稽, 有时他又像个诗人。
The *** chine is *** a very funny noise.
这部机器发出一种很怪的声音。
2)fun 是funny的名词形式,意为“乐趣,娱乐,嬉戏,有趣的事”。常用于词组h *** e fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心。例如:
Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments.
人生不仅有乐趣, 也有令人不快的时刻。
Picni *** are fun. 野餐是件有趣的事。
We h *** e a lot of fun in the park on weekends.
每周末我们都在公园里玩得很快活。
Everybody has fun learning English in o *** class.
我们班每一位都开心得学英语。
6. exercise
1)exercise 作动词,意为“运动,锻炼”等时,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
例如:
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. (不及物动词)
我每天睡觉前锻炼。
We should constantly exercise o *** muscles. (及物动词)
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
2)exercise 作名词,意为“练习, *** ”等时,是可数名词。意为“锻炼”时,是不可数名词。
例如:
We should do eye exercises. 我们应该做眼保健 *** 。
Let's take exercise together. 让我们一起锻炼吧。
7. quarter
1)quarter 作名词时,可以译为“四分之一”或者“一刻钟”。
例如:
A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。
It’s a quarter past s *** n. 七点一刻了。
2)quarter作动词时,可以译为“把…四等分”。
例如:
We should quarter the pineapple.
我们应该把这个菠萝分成四等份。
8. taste
1)taste做行为动词时,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词,意为“吃,品尝,喝,”等。
例如:
I can taste something so *** . 我尝到了酸味。(及物动词)
Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. (不及物动词)
有时生病时吃什么都没有滋味。
2)taste做连系动词时,后面跟名词或者形容词作表语,构成主系表结构;意为“吃起来,尝起来”。
例如:
The soup tastes good. 这汤的味道不错。
The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。
3)taste 还可以作名词,意为“味道,味觉,品味”等。
例如:
I like the taste of wine. 我喜欢葡萄酒的味道。
She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品味。
9. life
life 名词,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。作“生活”讲时,是不可数名词;作“生命”讲时是可数名词,其复数是“lives”。
例如:
Life is like a jo *** ney. 生活像一次旅行。(不可数)
Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事故中三人丧生。(可数)
拓展:常见的使用life的词组有
live a … life 过……的日子
lose one’s life 丧生
s *** e one’s life 救……的命
give one’s life 献身
come (back) to life ***
10. usually
1)usually是频度副词,意为“通常”,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,在句子中作状语; 但有时也可以放在句首修饰整个句子。
例如:
I usually go to school at s *** n o’clock.
我通常七点去上学。
It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.
她通常在上午看望病人。
Usually, I get up early. 通常, 我起得很早。
2)usually的形容词是usual,意为“通常的,平常的”。常用于词组as usual,意为“像平常一样”。它的反义词是unusual,意为“罕有的,不同寻常的”。
例如:
She goes to work as usual. 她像平常一样去上班了。
It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏季少有的一天。
11. brush
1)brush 作动词,意为“刷,擦”,三单形式是brushes。常用于以下短语中:brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。
例如;
Please brush yo *** shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。
I brush my teeth *** ry day. 我每天都刷牙。
2)brush 作名词,意为“刷子,画笔,毛笔”,是可数名词,其复数是brushes。
例如:
I can paint a pict *** e with a brush. 我可以用刷子画画。
We g *** e him paint and brushes. 我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。
12. tooth
tooth 名词,意为“牙齿”,可数名词。其复数形式是特殊变化teeth。
例如:
The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。
拓展:
1)一些名词的复数是不规则变化的。
例如:foot → feet(脚) child → children(孩子)
*** n→men (男人)wo *** n→ women(女人)
mouse → mice(老鼠)
2)还有一些名词的单复数是一样的。
例如:sheep→sheep(绵羊) deer→deer(鹿)
Chinese→Chinese(中国人)
Japanese→Japanese(日本人)
3)还有些名词是 *** 名词,本身就是复数的概念,不需要再变复数。
例如:cattle 牛 people 人,人们 police ***
练一练
Ⅰ. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
I usually 1 (起床)at six o’clock. I h *** e milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 (洗澡)and then I 3 (上学)by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I h *** e five classes in the morning. And then I h *** e lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I h *** e two classes. I 4 (回家)at half past fo *** . I get home at 5:00. I 5 (吃晚饭)at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 (做作业). I 7 (睡觉)at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.
Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.
2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at s *** n o’clock *** ry day.
3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.
4. The soup t______ delicious.
5. Please *** the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.
6. They often do morning e________ at school.
7. You can find a good j______ if(如果) you study hard now.
8. The police s *** ed two people’s l______ in the accident.
9. I usually go to school at a q______ past s *** n.
10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.
III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 *** ry *** ning.
2. We usually h *** e breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.
3. What time does yo *** sister ______ (go) home *** ry day?
4. Please come in and h *** e a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the *** ning.
6. Please brush yo *** ______ (tooth) after you get up.
7. Many students h *** e a lot of _______ (homework) to do *** ry day.
8. What time do you want ______ (h *** e) yo *** lunch?
9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.
10. They are the______ (child) books.
参考 *** :
I. 用适当的词填空,补全下面的短文。
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. h *** e supper
6. do my homework 7. go to bed
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出正确的单词。
1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed
6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home
III.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空?
1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do
6. teeth 7. homework 8. to h *** e 9. usually 10. children’s
重点句型解析
1. What time do you usually get up?
1)这是一个用来询问什么时间做某事的常用句型,意思是“你几点起床?”。它的句式是“What+time+助动词do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+其他?”。当主语是三单时用does,其余人称用do。它经常用来询问具体的点钟,相当于对划线部分(表示具体时间的状语)提问。例如:I usually h *** e lunch at 12:00. (对划线部分提问) 我通常在12点吃午饭。 What time do you usually h *** e lunch? 你通常什么时间吃午饭? -What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时候吃早餐? -He eats breakfast at s *** n o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。
2)短语what time的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但what time所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。而when所问的时间范围比what time要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。例如:-What time/When do you usually get up? 你通常什么时间起床? -I usually get up at s *** n o’clock. 我通常七点起床。 -When is yo *** birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? -It’s May 10. 是5月10日。3)询问时间还可以用句型: What’s the time now? = What time is it by yo *** watch? =What’s the time by yo *** watch? (你的手表)现在几点了?回答别人询问几点可以用句型:“It+is+时间.”。例如:It’s six. 现在六点了。
2. I usually get up at six thirty.这个句型主要用来回答“What time /When…”句型的提问。在回答做某事的具体时间时,要注意英语时间的表达法。英语时间的表达法主要有以下几种情况:1)如果时间在整点可以用“整点数字+o’clock”这种形式表达,有时候可以不用o’clock。例如:It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。2)如果是几点几分,分钟不超过半个小时(包括半小时),可以直接用数字表示。例如:6:11→ six el *** n (6点11分) 也可以用介词past表示,past的前面是分钟,past的后面是钟点数,表示几点过了几分的意思。例如;6:11→ el *** n past six (6点11分) 如果是15分钟可以用a quarter。例如:7:15 →a quarter past s *** n (七点一刻) 如果是30分钟可以用half。例如:6:30 →half past six (六点半)3)如果是几点几分,分钟超过半小时,可以用介词to,to的前面是分钟(是差几分到下一点的分钟数字),to的后面是下一个点的数字。例如:6:58 →two to s *** n (7点差2分) 6:45→ a quarter to s *** n (七点差一刻)
3. either…or1)“either…or” 意为“要么……要么;或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,用来连接两个并列的词、短语或者句子。例如:You can either h *** e tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。2)“either…or…”连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,简称为就近一致。例如:Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。 Either you or he is right. 要么你对,要么他对。
4. be good forbe good for意为“对……有好处,对……有益处”,介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for,意为“对……有害处”。例如:Junk food is not good for o *** health. 垃圾食品对我们的健康没有好处。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。拓展:其他常见的good 的相关词组还有:1)be good at 擅长…… 例如:She is good at English. 她擅长英语。2)be good with 善于……;精明的;与……相处的好 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。3)be good to 对……友好 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”, 表示“做……的时间”。例如:We h *** e no time for exercise. 我们没有时间锻炼。 She has enough time for breakfast. 她有足够的时间吃早餐。 He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时间睡觉。拓展:由time 构成的常见的句式还有 “It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时候了”。例如:It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 “It’s time for *** . to do sth.…”意为“某人该做某事了”。例如:It’s time for us to go home now. 我们该回家了。
练一练
Ⅰ. 填入适当的单词补全对话。
Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together.
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick: 3 8:00 am.
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning.Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon.
Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes,but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends.
Alan: We want to h *** e a basketball *** tch tomorrow.Do you want to go with us?
Rick: OK. That 8 good.Well, what’s the time, please?
Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early.But I will 10 up early.Thank you.
Alan: You’re welcome.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10. _____
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?
2. Now it’s five thirty.(同义句)
Now it’s _______ _______ ________.
3. She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)
______ _______ she ______ to work?
4. Rick has two sisters.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5. Scott works very hard *** ry day.(改为否定句)
Scott______ ______ very hard *** ry day.
6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.(改为一般疑问句)
______ yo *** friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
7. She goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ to work?
8. I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like taking a shower?
9. They eat lunch at school on weekdays.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?
10. Mary does her homework in the *** ning.(改为否定句)
Mary______ ______ her homework in the *** ning.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 玛丽通常什么时候起床?
______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______?
2. 那个时间吃午餐真有意思啊!
That’s a ______ time ______ ______!
3. 我们该去上学了。
It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school.
4. 你可以今天或者明天来。
You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow.
5. 早起早睡对我们的健康有好处。
Early to bed, early to rise. It’s ______ ______ o *** health.
6. 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread _______ _______.
7. 不是你错了,就是我错了。
______ you ______ I _______ wrong.
8. 杰克通常在晚上10点左右睡觉。
Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night.
9. 她真是个好笑的人。
What a _______ _______ she is!
10. 谢谢你的来信。
_______ you ________ yo *** _______.
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very _____ (friend) to us.
2.—Where is yo *** bedroom?
—It’s on the _____ (two) floor.
3. Look! The ______(child)are playing games under the tree.
4. T *** n right at the first ______(cross)and you’ll see the hospital.
5. It’s 6:30 a.m. Some students ______(run)on the playground.
参考 ***
Ⅰ. 完成下列对话。
1. go 2. time 3. At 4. on 5. my 6. watch
7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. What time does, get
2. half past five
3. How does, go
4. How *** ny sisters, h *** e
5. doesn’t work
6. Does, go
7. How does, go
8. Why do
9. Where do
10. doesn’t do
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. What time, get up 2. funny, for lunch
3. for, to go to 4. come either, or
5. good for 6. *** ells bad
7. Either, or, am 8. goes to bed at, o’clock
9. funny wo *** n/girl 10. Thank , for, letter
IV.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. friendly 2. second 3. children
4. crossing 5. are running
本文来源 | *** ,如有侵权,请及时与我们联系,感谢您的阅读。
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外研版小学英语(一起)三年级下册知识点汇总外研一起三年级下册Module 1 知识汇总
一、词汇
nice友好的,亲切的;讨人喜欢的
always总是,一直
a bit稍微,有点儿
shy羞怯的,胆怯的,腼腆的
e-card电子贺卡 quiet文静的
another另一个,再一个
him(宾格)他
parrot鹦鹉
twenty二十
*** ful肯帮忙的;有用的
*** ths数学;数学课
plus加,加上
more更多的;另外的;附加的
二、句子
1. Look! The elephant is cl *** r. 看!大象是聪明的。
2. This is Mao *** o. She’s very nice. She always *** s people. But she’s a bit shy. 这是毛毛。她很友善,总是帮助人们,但是她有点害羞。
3. This is Xiaoyong. He’s very cl *** r. He can *** ke e-card. But he’s a bit quiet. 这是小勇。他很聪明,会做电子贺卡,但是他有点内向。
4. I’ve got another friend. He’s very, very naughty. But we all like him. 我有另一个朋友。他非常非常调皮,但是我们都很喜欢他。
5. This little girl can’t do her *** ths. I’m going to *** her. 这个小女孩不会做数学题。我要去教她。
6. — What’s ten plus ten? 十加十是多少?
— Twenty. 二十。
三、句型结构
① 描述某人 *** 格特点
主语 + be动词 + 形容人 *** 格特点的形容词.
eg: Mark is cl *** r but a bit naughty. 马克很聪明但是有点调皮。
Alice is beautiful and quiet. 爱丽丝很漂亮,还有点内向。
② 描述自己打算帮助某人
I’m going to *** ...
eg: I’m going to *** my mother. 我打算帮助我妈妈。
I’m going to *** Tom. 我打算帮助汤姆。
外研一起三年级下册Module 2 知识汇总
一、词汇
about关于
river河
wide宽的,宽阔的;宽广的
old年代久的,古老的
clock钟,时钟
wheel轮子
round圆形的;球形的
will将,将会
you’ll = you will 你将
tower塔
bridge桥
二、句子
1. This house is big, but that one is *** all. 这座房子是大的,但是那座房子是小的。
2. This tree is big, but that one is *** all. 这棵树是大的,但是那棵树是小的。
3. Look at this book. It’s about London. I’m from London. 看这本书,是关于伦敦的。我来自伦敦。
4. It’s the River Thames. It’s very long and wide. 它是泰晤士河,它很长很宽。
5. The London Eye is like a big, round eye! 伦敦眼像一个大大的,圆圆的眼睛。
6. You’ll see Tower Bridge. 你将会看见伦敦塔桥。
7. In this park, you’ll see a wide river. 在这个公园,你将会见一条宽宽的河。
三、句型结构
① 描述某物特点
主语 + be动词 + 形容词.
eg: The Thames River is very long and wide. 泰晤士河非常长非常宽。
The Big Ben is big and tall. 大本钟很大很高。
② 描述你将会看见......
You’ll see ...
eg: You’ll see *** ny flowers in the park. 在公园里,你会看见很多花。
You’ll see a tall building. 你将会看见一个很高的建筑。
外研一起三年级下册Module 3 知识汇总
一、词汇
won\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t = will not将不
countryside农村,乡下
farmer农民;农场主
there在那里
lots of许多的,大量的
breakfast早餐
h *** e breakfast吃早餐
tea茶;茶叶
tea party(下午的)茶会,茶话会
二、句子
1. — What will you do? 你将要做什么?
— I’ll go to the zoo. 我将要去动物园。
2. — What will you do? 你将要做什么?
— I’ll go to school. 我将要去上学。
3. — What will you see? 你们将会看见什么?
— We’ll see lions, tigers and pandas. 我们将会看见狮子,老虎还有大熊猫。
4. I’m visit my grandpa in the countryside. He’s a farmer. 我将要去拜访在乡村的爷爷。他是一个农民。
5. — Will you go, too? 你也去吗?
— No, I won’t. 不,我不去。
6. — Will we h *** e breakfast at 7? 我们将在7点吃早餐吗?
— No, we’ll h *** e breakfast at 8. 不,我们将会在8点吃早餐。
7. — Will you visit yo *** grandpa this weekend? 你这周末将会去拜访你的爷爷吗?
— Yes, I will. 是的,我会去。
三、句型结构
① 描述某人将要去某地
主语 + will + go (to)+ 地点.
eg: We will go home. 我们将要回家。
Mike will go to the zoo. 迈克将要去动物园。
② 描述某人将要做某事
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 地点.
eg: I will watch TV. 我将要看电视。
My brother will be a basketball player. 我哥哥将要成为一个篮球运动员。
③ 询问某人是否将要做某事
— Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
— Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t.
eg: — Will you listen to music? 你将要听音乐吗?
— Yes, I will. 是的,我将要听音乐。
— Will yo *** mother sweep the floor? *** 妈将要扫地吗?
— No. She will wash the clothes. 不,她将要洗衣服去。
外研一起三年级下册Module 4 知识汇总
一、词汇
pick采,摘(花、水果)
fo *** *** 十四
six *** 十六
eigh *** 十八
thir *** 十三
fif *** 十五
s *** n *** 十七
nine *** 十九
afraid担心的
feel感觉;觉得
all right好,行
二、句子
1. This weekend, we’re going to a fruit farm. We’ll pick fruit. 这周末,我们将要去果园。我们要摘水果。
2. — What other fruit will we pick? Will we pick pears? 我们还要摘什么水果呢?我们可以摘梨吗?
— Yes, we will. 是的,可以。
3. I’ll pick ten apples. 我将要摘十个苹果。
4. I’ll pick twelve pears. 我们将要摘十二个梨。
5. I’ve got twelve apples. 我有十二个苹果。
6. Look at the peaches on these trees! Let’s count them! 看这些树上的桃子!让我们数数它!
7. I’m afraid we can’t see all the peaches. 我害怕我看不到所有的桃子。
8. I feel tired now. Let’s go home. 我现在累了。我们回家吧。
三、句型结构
描述某人将要做某事
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 地点.
eg: I will learn drawing. 我将要学画画。
I will play football in the park. 我将要在公园里踢 *** 。
外研一起三年级下册Module 5 知识汇总
一、词汇
tomorrow明天
Monday星期一
why为什么
Why not? 为什么不呢?
Tuesday星期二
Wednesday星期三
Th *** sday星期四
next下一个的;其次的
week周,星期
二、短语
h *** e a picnic去野餐
go swimming去游泳
read my books读书
go to the park去公园
do my homework做家庭作业
*** my mother帮助我妈妈
visit my grand *** 看望我祖母
play with my friends和我的朋友们玩耍
on holiday度假
next week下星期
三、句子
1. — Are you going to Hong Kong this Sat *** day? 这个星期六你将要去 *** 吗?
— No, I’m not. I’m going to Hong Kong this Sunday. 不,不是。我将要在星期日去 *** 。
2. — On Sat *** day, we’re going to h *** e a picnic! 在星期日,我们将要去野餐!
— Yes! That’s a good idea. 是的!真是个好主意。
3. — Will you take yo *** kite to the picnic tomorrow? 你明天将要带你的风筝去野餐吗?
— No, I won’t. 不,我不会。
4. On Monday, I’ll go swimming. 星期一,我将要去游泳。
5. On Tuesday, I’ll play with my friends. 星期二,我将要和朋友玩耍。
6. On Sunday, I’ll read my books. 在星期日,我将要看书。
四、句型结构
① 询问对方是否将要做某事
— Will you + 动词原形 + 其他?
— Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
eg: — Will you listen to music? 你将要听音乐吗?
— Yes, I will. 是的。
— Will you ride a bike? 你将要骑自行车吗?
— No, I won’t. 不,我不要。
② 描述自己在星期几将要做某事
On +星期, I will + 动词原形 + 其他.
eg: On Monday, I will h *** e a Chinese class. 星期一,我将要上语文课。
On Friday, I will visit my grandparents. 星期五,我将要拜访我爷爷奶奶。
外研一起三年级下册Module 6 知识汇总
一、词汇
stamp跺脚,用力踩
com *** r计算机,电脑
shall该,要
arm胳膊
二、短语
draw a pict *** e画一幅画
h *** e a look看一看
on the com *** r在电脑上
on yo *** face在你的脸上
三、句子
1. Let’s h *** e a look. 让我们看一看。
2. Good idea. 好主意。
3. Let’s draw a monster! 让我们画个怪物!
4. Today we are going to draw a pict *** e on the com *** r. 今天,我们打算在电脑上画一幅画。
5. Here are his arms. 这是他的胳膊。
6. Here is his leg. 这是他的腿。
7. Here is his foot. 这是他的脚。
8. There is a *** all monster. 有一个小怪物。
9. There are six legs and six feet. 有六条腿六只脚。
10. In Pict *** e 1, there is a boy. He’s flying a kite. *** 一,有个男孩,他正在放风筝。
四、句型结构
① there be句型
There is (a / an) + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 其他.
There are + 可数名词复数 + 其他.
eg: There is a big boat on the river. 河里有艘大轮船。
There are *** ny birds in the sky. 天空中有许多鸟。
外研一起三年级下册Module 7 知识汇总
一、词汇
class班级
any一些,若干;任何一个
ask问;询问;打听
question问题
forty四十
so因此
about大约
thirty三十
二、短语
how *** ny多少
in a class在一个班级
in the box在盒子里
h *** e got有
ask you a question问你一个问题
more friends更多的朋友
三、句子
1. — Can I ask you a question? 我能问你一个问题吗?
— Of co *** se you can. 当然可以。
2. — Are there *** ny children in yo *** class? 你们班上有许多小孩吗?
— Yes, there are forty-one. 是的,有四十一名 *** 。
3. — How *** ny boys? 多少男孩?
— There are twenty boys. 有二十个男孩。
4. We’ve got more friends in China! 我们有许多中国的朋友!
5. — How *** ny apples are there in the box? 盒子里有多少苹果?
— There are twenty-six. 有二十六个。
6. How *** ny classrooms are there in yo *** school? 你的学校里有多少间教室?
7. How *** ny monkeys are there in the pict *** e? *** 里有多少只猴子?
四、句型结构
① 询问某地是否有某人/某物
— Are there + 可数名词复数 + 其他?
— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
eg: — Are there *** ny apples on the tree? 树上有许多苹果吗?
— Yes, there are. 是的,有。
— Are there any fish in the lake? 湖里有一些鱼吗?
— No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
② 询问某地某物的数量
— How *** ny + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点?
— There be动词 ...
eg: — How *** ny ani *** ls are there in the zoo? 动物园里有多少动物?
— Twenty. 二十种。
— How *** ny girls are there in yo *** class? 你们班级里有多少女孩?
— There are el *** n girls in my class. 我们班级里有是一个女孩。
外研一起三年级下册Module 8 知识汇总
一、词汇
hard努力的
lazy懒惰的,懒散的
parent母亲; ***
Parents’ Day家长日
speak谈话;说
with对于
quite很,非常
good at擅长
English英语;英语课
PE = physical education体育;体育课
Chinese 汉语,中文;语文课
art美术;艺术;美术课
report成绩报告单
try尝试,试图
二、短语
speak to... 和......谈话
work hard努力学习/工作
be happy with...对......很满意
h *** e got 有
good at擅长
try hard努力尝试
run fast跑得快
at home在家
at school在学校
三、句子
1. It’s Parents’ Day today. We’re going to speak to yo *** teacher. 今天是家长日。我们打算去和你的老师谈话。
2. — Is Daming naughty in class? 大明在班级里调皮吗?
— No, he isn’t. 不,他不调皮。
3. He works hard. He isn’t lazy. 他很努力学习。他不懒。
4. She’s very good at Maths. 她很擅长数学。
5. She tries hard at Science. 她在科学很努力。
6. But she doesn’t work hard at Art. 但是她在美术方面不努力。
四、句型结构
① 描述今天是一个什么节日
It’s ... today.
eg: It’s National Day today. 今天是 *** 节。
It’s the Spring Festival today. 今天是春节。
② 描述某人擅长某个学科
主语 + be动词 + good at + 学科名称.
eg: I am good at English. 我很擅长英语。
Alice is very good at Art. 爱丽丝很擅长美术。
外研一起三年级下册Module 9 知识汇总
一、词汇
were(are的过去式)是
young年轻的
beautiful漂亮的,美丽的
was(is的过去式)是
also也,还
then那时
who谁
grandparent(外)祖父;(外)祖母
old老的,年老的
yesterday昨天
weren\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t = were not不是
wasn\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'t = was not不是
fun有趣的事
二、句子
1. They were very young then! But they are very old now. 他们那时非常年轻!但是现在他们很老了。
2. — How old were you? 你那会几岁?
— I was two. 我那会两岁。
3. Yo *** hair was very short then. 那时你的头发非常短。
4. I’m in London now. And I was in Beijing yesterday. 现在我在伦敦,昨天我在北京。
5. In the holidays, Mum and Dad weren’t in Beijing. 假期里,妈妈和爸爸不在北京。
6. Look! This is my father. He was thin then. But now he is not. 看!这是我爸爸。那时他很瘦,但是现在他不瘦了。
7. Look at this little boy. It’s me. I was short and thin then. I am tall and strong now.看这个小男孩,是我。那时我又矮又瘦。现在我又高又壮。
三、句型结构
① 描述某人过去在某地
主语 + was / were + in / at + 地点.
eg: I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。
Mark was in Shanghai last year. 马克去年在上海。
② 描述某人过去以及现在的外貌特点
主语 + was / were(not)+ 外貌特点的形容词 + then.
主语 + is / am / are(not)+ 外貌特点的形容词.
eg: I was very thin then. But I am fat now. 那时我很瘦,但是现在我胖了。
Jimmy was short then. He is tall and strong now. 吉米那时很矮,现在他又高又壮。
外研一起三年级下册Module 10 知识汇总
一、词汇
second第二
floor层
worried担忧的;焦虑的
find发现,找到
first之一
remember记起;回想起
Mother’s Day 母亲节
vegetable蔬菜
last上一个
二、短语
be worried担心
come here到这里来
go to the second floor去二楼
on the first floor在一楼
on the second floor在二楼
三、句子
1. Happy Mother’s Day! 母亲节快乐!
2. I don’t know. 我不知道。
3. I’m worried I can’t find Daming! 我担心我找不到大明了!
4. — Was Daming there? 大明在那吗?
— No, he wasn’t. 不,不在。
5. — Were you on the second floor? 你们在二楼吗?
— Yes, we were. 是的,我们在二楼。
6. Let’s go and find them! 走吧,去找他们!
7. They were here last Sunday. 他们上周日在这。
8. — Where are the cakes? 蛋糕在哪?
— I don’t know. They were on the first floor yesterday. 我不知道。他们昨天还在之一层。
四、句型结构
询问对方过去是否在某地
— Were you + there / here / + 介词短语?
— Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
eg: — Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗?
— Yes, I was. 是的,我在家。
— Were you in the park last Friday? 上周五你在公园吗?
— No, I wasn’t. 不,我不在。
-END-
人教版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单词表和听力MP3Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单词表
banana /b?'nɑ:n?/ n.香蕉
hamb *** ger /'h?mb?:(r)ɡ?(r)/ n.汉堡包
to *** to /t?'mɑ:t??/ n. 西红柿 (复数形式: to *** toes)
ice-cream /,a?s'kri:m/ n.冰激凌
salad /'s?l?d/ n.沙拉
strawberry /'str?:ber?/ n.草莓 (复数形式:strawberries)
pear /pe?(r)/ n.梨
milk /m?lk/ n.牛奶
bread /bred/ n.面包
birthday /'b?:(r)θde?/ n.生日
dinner /'d?n?(r)/(中午或晚上吃的) n.正餐
week /wi:k/ n.周;星期
think about思考;思索
food /fu:d/ n. 食物
s *** e /???(r)/ a *** . 当然;肯定;一定
How about...?(提出建议)...怎么样?
b *** ger /'b?:(r)ɡ?(r)/ n. 汉堡包= hamb *** ger
vegetable /'ve?t?b?l /n. 蔬菜
fruit /fru:t/ n.水果
right /ra?t/ adj. 正确的;适当的
apple /'?pl/ n.苹果
then /een/ a *** . 那么
egg /eɡ/ n.蛋;鸡蛋
carrot /'k?r?t/ n. 胡萝卜
rice /ra?s/ n. 大米;米饭
chicken /'??k?n/ n.鸡肉
so /s??/ a *** . (引出评论或问题)那么
breakfast /'brekf?st/ n.早餐;早饭
lunch /l?n?/ n. 午餐
star /stɑ:(r)/ n.明星;星星
eat /i:t/ v. 吃
well /wel/ a *** . 好; adj. 令人满意的
habit /'h?b?t/ n. 习惯
healthy /'helθi/ adj. 健康的
really /'ri:?li/ a *** . 真正地
question /'kwes??n/ n. 问题
want /w?nt/ v.需要;想要
be /bi:/ v.变成
fat /f?t/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的
(一)派生名词(357)
后缀-er(53个)
listener 听众;听者
sharpener< '?ɑ:p?n?> 磨具;削具,卷笔刀
teacher <'ti:t??> 教师
driver
farmer <'fɑ:m?> 农夫,农民
*** *** r <'m?nid??> 经理
cleaner <'kli:n?> 清洁工
reporter
engineer <,end?i'ni?> 工程师
singer <'sind??> 歌唱家,歌手
worker <'w?:k?> 工人;劳动者
com *** r
sweater <'swet?> 毛线衣,厚运动衫
player <'ple??> 运动员;选手
ruler <'ru?l?> 直尺
writer <'ra?t?>作家
composer
stranger<'stre?nd??(r)> 陌生人
presenter
thinker 思想家
school-le *** er
officer ?f?s?> 军官;官员; ***
rubber 橡皮
winner 获胜者
speaker 说某种语言的人
partner 伙伴;合作者
*** ager 十几岁的青少年
miner 矿工
invader 侵略者
programmer 程序员poster 海报;招贴
striker 敲击者;前锋
laughter 笑;笑声
desi *** er
passer-by 过 *** ;行人
*** ter *** 者;猎人
fertilizer 肥料;化肥
producer
performer
表演者;演出者
settler *** ;殖民者
painter 画家;油漆匠
receiver
typewriter 打字机
counter 柜台;计数器
pensioner 领取养老金者
interpreter 作口译的人
shopkeeper ??pki?p?> 店主
a *** ent *** er 冒险家
carrier 搬运工;运输工具
beli *** r 信徒; ***
scraper 刮刀;刮削器
diver 潜水员
后缀-or(19个)
actor <'?kt?> 男演员
monitor <'m?n?t?>班长; 监督员
director
elevator 电梯;升降机
s *** vor *** 者;生还者;残存物
sailor 水手;海员;船员
compe ***
calculator 计算器
operator ?p?re?t?> *** 作员;接线员
narrator
governor 州长;总督
editor 编辑
educator 教育工作者;教育家
tractor 拖拉机;牵引机
conductor
sitor <'v?z?t?> 游客; 观光者
translator
sculptor 雕刻家;雕塑家
scholar 学者
后缀-ess(6个)
princess 公主
goddess 女神
hostess 女主人;女主持人
stewardess 女乘务员
duchess 公爵夫人;女公爵
actress <'?ktris> 女演员
后缀-al(7个)
trial 审判;审讯;试验
arrival ?ra?vl> 到来;到达;到达者
disposal
s *** val *** ; *** 者
approval ?pru?vl> 赞成;认可
refusal
withdrawal
后缀-ance/ence(33个)
ins *** ance 保险
guidance 指导;领导
defence
entrance 入口
appearance?p??r?ns>外观;外貌;出现
importance 重要 ***
disappearance 消失
perfor *** nce
表演
distance 距离;远方演;演奏
appliance ?pla??ns>用具;工具;器具
assistance ?s?st?ns> 协助;援助
acquaintance ?kwe?nt?ns> 相识;熟人
si *** ificance 意义;重要 *** ;重要意义
annoyance ?n???ns> 烦恼
difference <'dif?r?ns> 差异;差别
silence <'sa?l?ns> 寂静;无声
edence 根据;证据
intelligence 智力;智能
independence ?nd??pend?ns> *** ;自主
patience 耐 *** ;忍耐
presence 出席;到场;存在
confidence 信心;信念
convenience
coincidence
preference 喜爱;偏爱
olence *** ; ***
consequence 结果;后果;影响
adolescence ?d??lesns> 青春期
existence 生存;存在
absence ?bs?ns> 缺席;不在某处
competence 能力;胜利;本领
au *** nce ??di?ns> 观众;听众;读者
后缀-ist (19个)
artist 艺术家;画家
to *** ist <'t??rist> 游客
scientist <'sai?ntist> 科学家
cyclist 骑自行车的人
biologist
geologist
physicist 物理学家
specialist 专家;专业工作者
typist 打字员
jo *** nalist 记者;新闻工作者
pianist 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者
olinist 小提琴演奏者
chemist *** 剂师;化学家
enronmentalist 环境保护论者
novelist 小说家
archaeologist 考古学家
receptionist
后缀-i *** (6个)
optimi *** ?pt?m?z?m> 乐观;乐观主义
to *** i *** 旅游业
communi *** ***
impressioni *** 印象主义;印象派
sociali *** 社会主义
nationali *** 民族主义;国家主义
后缀-ee(7个)
employee 雇员
commi ***
interewee ?nt?vju??i?>参加面试者;接受采访者
referee 裁判员;仲裁者
trainee 接受培训者;实习生
examinee 应试人;参加 *** 者
payee 受款人;收款人
后缀-ion(101个)
telesion <'teli'??n> 电视,电视机
*** r *** tion <,inf?'mei??n> 信息
station <'stei??n> 站;车站
pronunciation
attention 'ten??n>注意力
pollution
污染
suggestion 提议;建议
discussion
invention 发明,发明物
operation ?p??re??n> 手术
decision
instructions <复数>说明书
introduction 引进,采用
connection
direction
action?k?n>举止,行为,情节
intation ?nv??te??n> 邀请;请柬
reception
protection
permission
许可;允许
prediction
cooperation
reaction
location
observation?bz??ve??n>观察;观测
inspiration ?nsp??re??n>灵感;鼓舞
determination
consideration
explanation 解释;讲解
occupation ?kju?pe??n>职业;占领
production
association ?s??si?e??n> 社团;联系
investigation 调查
admission 允许进入;入场费;承认
conclusion
collection
description
motivation 动机
nagation 导航;航行
edition ?d??n> 版(本);版次
combination 结合;组合
accusation ?kju?ze??n> 指责;控告
radiation 辐射;射线
infection 传染;传染病possession
(尤作复数)所有;财产
repetition 重复;循环
translation
section 部分;节;切下的块
relaxation 放松,松弛
injection 注射;注射剂
presentation 显示;演出
eruption 'r?p?n>火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
abortion ?b???n> 流产;中途失败
comprehension 理解
contribution 贡献
appreciation ?pri??i?e??n>欣赏;感激;感谢
persuasion
信服;说服
satisfaction 满意;满足;令人满意的事物
i *** gination ?m?d???ne??n> 想象(力);创造力;幻想
transfusion
migration
accommodation ?k?m??de??n> 住所;住宿
vaccination 接种 ***
distribution 分配;分发;
qualification 资格;资历
preparation 准备;预备
resion
assumption ?s?mp?n> 假定;设想
regulation 规则;规章;法规
decoration 装饰
adaptation ?d?p?te??n> 适应( *** );改编本
expectation 预料;期待;期望
reco *** ition 认出;认可;承认
identification 鉴定;辨认;确定; *** 明
extension *** 分机;扩大;延伸
starvation
exc *** ation 挖掘;发掘
dision
punctuation 标点符号
impression印象;感想;印记
exhibition 展览,展览会
addition ?d??n> 加;增加;加法
devotion
celebration 庆祝;祝贺
attraction ?tr?k?n> 有吸引力的事物;吸引
cilization 文明;文化;文明社会
ambition 雄心;野心
dictation
distinction
education 教育;学业
competition 比赛;竞争
extinction 灭绝;消亡
abolition ?b??l??n>废除;废止
conservation 保存;保护
correction
caution 小心;谨慎
organization ??ɡ?na??ze??n> 组织;机构;团体
affection ?fek?n> 喜爱;爱;感情
ment(30)
government <'g?v?nm?nt> ***
d *** lopment
agreement ?gri:m?nt>协议
exc *** ent 兴奋; ***
p *** ement 人行道
achi *** ment ?t?i?vm?nt>成就;功绩
argument争论;争辩;争吵
entertainment 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
enjoyment 享受;乐趣
statement 陈述;说明
amusement ?mju?zm?nt>消遣;娱乐
to *** nament 锦标赛;联赛
movement 移动;运动;动作
adjustment ?d??stm?nt> 调整;调节
settlement 定居;解决
disagreement 分歧;不一致
judgment <'d??d?m?nt>看法;判决;判断
meas *** ement 衡量;测量;尺寸
commitment
equipment ?kw?pm?nt> 设备;装备
enco *** agement 鼓励;奖励
asses *** ent ?sesm?nt> 评价;评定
arrangement ?re?nd?m?nt> 安排;排列
supplement 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊
requirement
punishment 处罚;惩罚
a *** zement ?me?zm?nt> 惊讶;惊愕
assi *** ment ?sa?nm?nt> 任务;分配
appointment ?p??ntm?nt> 约会;任命
basement 地下室
后缀-ness(11个)
illness?ln?s>病;疾病
business 生意;业务
loneliness 孤单;寂寞
happiness 幸福;快乐
sadness 悲哀,悲伤
weakness 缺点;虚弱;弱点
sickness 疾病;恶心
kindness 仁慈;好意
brightness
darkness 黑暗;漆黑
fitness 健康
后缀-th(9个)
length
warmth
growth <ɡr??θ> 增长;生长
depth
death
truth
birth 出生
youth
strength
后缀-ty/-y/ry(44个)
difficulty 困难,困境
identity 本身;本体;身份
cruelty 残忍;残酷
responsibility
similarity 相似点
reality
necessity
c *** iosity 好奇心
nationality 国籍
personality *** 格;个 *** ;人格
minority
possibility 可能( *** )
variety
anxiety ??za??ti> 担心;焦虑;渴望
diversity
disability 伤残;无力; ***
sec *** ity 安全;保护;保障
*** jority
authority ??θ?r?ti> 权威;权力 (pl)当局;官方
popularity 受人喜爱;流行
radioactity 放射 ***
society 社会
actity 活动
ability ?b?l?ti> 能力
electricity ?lek?tr?s?ti> 电;电流;电学
certainty 确信;确实
obesity ??bi?s?ti> 过度肥胖
enquiry 询问
discovery
entry 进入权,进入许可
directory
beauty 美;美人
photography
efficiency ?f??nsi> 效率;功效
inj *** y ?nd??ri> 损伤;伤害
sl *** ery 奴隶制
br *** ery 勇敢;勇气
poetry 诗(总称);诗意
n *** sery 托儿所
robbery *** ; ***
tendency 倾向;趋势
acc *** acy ?kj?r?si> 精确;准确
emergency 突发事件;紧急情况
c *** rency 货币;通货
后缀-ship/dom/hood(12个)
friendship <'frend??p> 友谊;友好
relationship
championship 冠军称号
scholarship奖学金;学术成就
hardship 苦难;困苦
*** *** ;自主
kingdom 王国
wisdom智慧;才智;精明;明智
livelihood 生计;谋生
boyhood 少年时代
childhood 童年;幼年时代
neighbo *** hood 附近;邻近
haircut 发型;理发
*** keup 化妆品
necklace 项链
pas *** ook 南非 *** 国有色人种的 ***
guidebook <'gaidb?k> 导游手册; 旅行指南
teahouse <'ti:haus>(尤指 *** 的)茶馆
homeland 祖国;本国
laptop 手提电脑
sunglasses 太阳镜;墨镜
background 背景;后景
passport <'pɑ:sp?:t> ***
news *** <'nju?zpe?p?>报纸
platform 月台,站台
suitcase 手提箱;衣箱
overcoat ??v?k??t> 大衣;外套
schoolbag <'sku:lb?g>书包
handbag (女用)小提包
bathroom <'bɑ?θru?m> 浴室
bedroom <'bedru?m> 卧室
textbook 教科书;课本

housework <'ha?sw??k>家务劳动
*** ilbox (美)邮筒;信箱
air *** il 航空邮件
spaceship 航天器;宇宙飞船
website 网站
farmyard 农场;农家
outline 要点;大纲;轮廓
headline 报刊的大字标题
income ?nk?m> 收入
outcome 结果;效果
output 产量;输出
underdog ?nd?d?ɡ> 失败者;处于劣势的一方
sunlight 阳光
outbreak 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)
firework 烟火(燃放)
flashback 闪回;倒叙
nosebleed 鼻出血;流鼻血
landscape 风景;景色
greenhouse 温室;花房
byproduct 副产品
database 数据库;资料库
space *** n 宇航员;航天专家
rainbow 彩虹
eyesight 视力
software 软件
*** instream主流;主要倾向
wheelchair 轮椅
framework 框架;结构
earphone ??f??n> ***
armchair 扶手椅;单座沙发
driftnet 流网
flashlight 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯
*** work 文书工作
deophone 可视 ***
oilfield ??lfi?ld>油田
breakthrough 突破
drawback 缺点;不利条件
greengrocer 果蔬商(pl)蔬菜水果店
rainfall 降雨
co *** troom 法庭;审判室
teapot 茶壶
bathtub 浴缸;澡盆
skateboard 滑板
arrowhead ?r??hed> 箭头
*** line 服务 ***
notebook <'n?utbuk> 笔记本
timetable 时间表;时刻表
deadline 最后期限
shortcoming ???tk?m??> 缺点
外研版七年级英语上册初中知识点归纳总结Module 1
一、重点短语
1.be from... =come from... 来自......
2....years old ......岁
3.what about... =how about... ......怎么样?
4.in Class Ten, Grade S *** n在七年级十班
5.the capital of... ...... 的首都/省会
6.first name =given name 名
7.last name=family name 姓
8.English name 英文名字
9.Chinese name 中文名字
二、重点句子
1.I’m Chinese ,and I’m fromChina.
我是中国人,我来自中国
(I’m Chinese, and I come fromChina.)
2. Where are they from?
他们来自哪里?
(=Wheredo they come from?)
They are from America.
他们来自美国.
(=Theycome fromAmerica.)
3.How old is that *** n?
那位男子多少岁了?
He isforty-fo *** .
他44岁
4. The students are in Class Five, Grade S *** n.
这些 *** 在七年级五班
5. Tom is in Class One with Lingling.
汤姆和玲玲在一班。
=Tom with Lingling is in ClassOne.
=Tom and Lingling are in Class One.
6.What about you?=How about you?=And you?
你呢?/你怎么样?
7.Welcome to Class 6 Grade 7 !
欢迎到七年级六班。
8. Beijing is the capital ofChina.
北京是中国的首都。
9.Good to see you.
=Nice to see you.=Glad to seeyou.
很高兴见到你。
10.I’m Tony Smith.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
我是Tony Smith,Tony是我的名,Smith是我的姓。
Module 2
一、重点短语
1.a photo of Tony’s family 一张Tony 的家庭的照片
2.on the left of… 在......的左边
3.next to... 紧挨着.....; 紧靠......
4.in front of... 在......前面(外面)
in/atthe front of... 在......前部(内部)
5.Tony’s parents Tony的父母
6.in the photo 照片上, 在照片中
7.at the bus station 在公共车站
8.at a police station 在 *** 局
9.a *** *** r of atheater 一位剧院负责人
=a theater *** *** r
10. a *** *** r of ahotel 一位宾馆经理
=a hotel *** *** r
11.at/in the samehospital 在同一家医院
12.a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机
13.a farm worker 一位农场工人
14.a shop worker 一名店员
15.an English teacher 一位英语教师
16. a *** n/wo *** n driver 一位男/女司机
复数:men/womendrivers
二、重点句子
1.This is a photo of Tony’s family.
这是Tony的一张全家福。
2.What a big family!
多大的一个家庭啊!
3.My mum’s parents are on the right.
我母亲的父母在右边
4.The wo *** n next to me i *** y dad’s sister.
紧挨着我的这位女子是我 *** 的 *** 。
5.Is this yo *** family ?
这是你的家庭吗?
6.Are these yo *** grandparents ?
这(些)是你的祖父母吗?
7.My mother is the *** *** r of a theater.
我的母亲是剧院负责人。
8.My father’s job is at a police station.
我 *** 在 *** 局工作。
9.His parents are shop workers.
他的父母是商店工作人员。
Module 3
一、重点短语
1.a lot of f *** nit *** e 大量的教学设施;大量的家具
2.on *** ryone’s desk 在每个人的课桌上
on the teacher’s desk 在讲桌上
3.on the wall 在墙上
4.at/in the front of...... 在.....前面(内部)
5.a *** p of the world 一张世界地图
a *** p of China 一张中国地图
6.in the dining hall 在食堂里
7.at the school gate 在校门口
8.on/in the playground 在 *** 场上
9.a science lab 一个科学实验室
10.a sports hall 一个体育馆
11.an office building 一幢办公楼
12.a classroom building 一幢教学大楼
13.in the science building 在科学楼里
14.five com *** r rooms 五间微机室
15.in the middle of...... 在......的中间
16.on the left of...... 在......的左边
17.between the library and the dining hall
在图书馆和食堂之间
18.be for.......
用于......; 为......准备的
二、重点句子
1.What’s yo *** classroomlike?
你的教室怎样?
It’s really big.
它真的很大
2.How *** ny students are there in yo *** class?
你班上有多少 *** ?
There are forty-fo *** students in my class.
我班上有44位 *** 。
3.There aren’t any com *** rs in o *** classroom.
在我们教室里没有电脑。
4.Are there any com *** rs on *** ryone’s desk ?
每位 *** 的课桌上有电脑吗?
Yes, there are some. ( No, there aren’t any.)
是的,有(不,没有。)
5.What’s in yo *** classroom?
你教室里有什么?
There is a lot of f *** nit *** e.
有大量的教学设备。
6.There isa *** p and some pict *** es on the walls.
墙上有一张地图和一些画。
=Thereare some pict *** es and a *** p on the walls.
7.Gao Yan’s between Zhao feng and Li Min.
高燕在赵峰和李民中间。
8.In the middle of the school is a bigplayground.
一个大 *** 场在学校中间。
=A big playground is in the middle of theschool.
9.Where is the library?
图书馆在哪里?
It’s nextto the science lab.
它在科学楼的旁边。
基本语法点:
1.There be句型(某地有某物)
2.表方位的介词短语及用法
3.注意There be 和h *** e/has got 的区别
4. .数词的表达
Module 4
一、重点短语
1.h *** e/has got... 某人有......
2.healthy food and drink 健康的饮品和饮料
unhealthy food and drink 不健康的饮品和饮料
3.go shopping for sth. =go to buy sth去买......
4.too much +不可数; too *** ny+可数复数太多.......
5.be good for... 对......有好处
6.be bad for… 对......有害处
7.lots of...= a lot of...= *** ny+可数复数 大量的......;许多......
lots of...= a lot of...=much+不可数
8.get sth for *** =buy sth for *** 为某人买......
9.what kind of... 什么种类的......
10.one’s f *** o *** ite food and drink 某人最喜欢的食品饮料
11.chicken soup 鸡汤
12.stay healthy 保持健康
13.eat well 吃好
14.h *** e a good breakfast 吃一顿营养早餐
15.h *** e sth for breakfast 在早餐吃......
16.remember to do sth. 记得做......
17.a bit tired 有一点儿累
二、重点句子
1.We’ve got lots of apples.
我们有大量的苹果。
2.He hasn’t got any meat.
他没有一些肉。
3.H *** e you got any chocolate?
你们有一些巧克力吗?
Yes, weh *** e. / No, we h *** en’t.
是的,我们有。/不,我们没有。
4.Let’s go shopping for food and drink.
让我们去买一些食品饮料吧。
5.Let’s get some coffee for yo *** mum.
让我们给 *** 妈买点咖啡吧。
6.Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
太多的巧克力对你不好。
7.What kind of fruit ?
什么种类的水果?
8.Cola is bad for you.
可乐对你有害。
9.How about some orange juice?
一些橘汁怎么样?
Goodidea. 好主意。
10.Is yo *** food and drink healthy?
你的饮食健康吗?
11.It is important to stay healthy.
保持健康很重要。
12.There are lots of fruit and vegetables forlunch, but there isn’t any cola or candy .
午餐有许多水果蔬菜,但没有可乐和糖果。
13.Please remember to buy some fruit.
请记住买一些水果。
14.I’m a bit tired.
我有一点儿累。
基本语法点:
1.h *** e/has got 的含义及句子结构。注意与there be的区别,以及和h *** e/has的替换。
2.可数名词和不可数名词
3.some 和any的用法
Module 5
一、重点短语
1.my school day 我的学校生活
2.on Tuesday 在星期二
3.h *** e Chinese=h *** e a Chinese lesson 上语文课
4.at five to nine =at eight fifty-five 在八点五十五
5.at half past s *** n =at s *** n thirty 在七点半
6.on Wednesday afternoon 在星期三下午
7.be good at...=do well in... 擅长于......, 在......做得好
8.talk with/to *** . 和......谈话
9.on weekdays=on the weekday 在工作日
10.go to school 上学
11.go home 回家
12.h *** e a healthy breakfast 吃健康早餐
13.go swimming 去游泳
14.play football 踢 ***
15.play with *** . 和......玩耍
16. *** ke apple juice *** 苹果汁
17.in the kitchen . 在厨房里
18.do sports 进行体育锻炼
19.want to do sth. 想做......
20.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末
21.get up 起床
22.h *** e breakfast 吃早饭
23.be next to.... 紧挨着..
24.start work=start lessons 开始工作/学习
25.h *** e a break (for twenty minutes) 休息(20分钟)
26.go to the playground 到 *** 场
27.watch TV 看电视
28.h *** e dinner with *** . 和...... 吃晚饭
29.do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
30.do one’s *** ths homework 做某人的数学家庭作业
31.go to bed *** 睡觉
32.go to sleep 入睡
33.wash one’s face 洗脸
34. *** ke *** /sth +形容词 使某人/物怎么样
*** ke him happy 使他开心
*** kethe room clean 使房间干净
35.h *** e a busy day 度过繁忙的一天
36.after school 放学后(表时间的短语)
37.finish school 放学(实义动词短语)
二、重点句子
1. What’s the time?=What time is it?
几点了?
It’stwenty past one.=It’s one twenty.
一点二十。
2. What are o *** lessons on Monday?
星期一我们有什么课?
=Whatlessons do we h *** e on Monday?
星期一我们上什么课?
3. We h *** e Chinese at 8:00 and science at 8:55.
8:00上语文,8:55上科技。
4. It’s interesting to study *** ths .
学数学有趣。
5. I like the lessons on Tuesday afternoon.
我喜欢星期二下午的课。
6. They don’t h *** e geography on Friday.
他们在星期 *** 上地理课。
7. Do you h *** e PE on Th *** sday afternoon?
你们在星期二下午上体育课吗?
8. I love history and I’m good at it.
我喜欢历史,我擅长历史。
9. My f *** o *** ite subject is English .
我最喜欢的课程是英语。
10. I can talk with my Chinese friends.
我能和我的中国朋友交谈。
11. Maths is difficult for Betty.
对于Betty来说,学习数学难。
=It’sdifficult for Betty to study *** ths.
12. What time is yo *** art lesson?
你的美术课在什么时候?
I h *** e art at 3:00pm on Wednesday.
我在星期三下午3:00上美术课。
13. We start work at nine o’clock.
我们在九点钟开始上课。
14. My school is next to my home.
学校紧挨着我的家。
15. We h *** e a break for thirty minutes.
我们休息30分钟。
16. We h *** e lunch in the dining hall at 12:20.
12:20我们在食堂吃午饭。
17.I h *** e a busy day on Sat *** day.
星期六我度过了繁忙的一天。
18.The students h *** e eight lessons *** ry day.
这些 *** 每天上八节课。
19.Mr.Li *** kes *** ths lessons interesting.
*** 使数学课有趣。
20.I do my *** ths homework first after school.
放学后我首先做我的数学作业。
基本语法点:
1.时间的表达及提问 2.一般现在时
Revision Module A
1.go to school 上学
2.go home 回家
3.h *** e a healthy brea kfast 吃健康早餐
4.go swimming 去游泳
5.play football 踢 ***
6.play with *** 和......玩耍
7. *** ke apple juice *** 苹果汁
8.in the kitchen 在厨房里
9.do sports 进行体育锻炼
10.want to do sth. 想做......
二、重点句子
1.My f *** o *** ite day of the week is Sat *** day.
这周我最喜欢的一天是星期六。
2.I go to the library and read my f *** o *** itebook.
我去图书馆读我最喜欢的书。
3.I read stories to my old friend . 我读故事给我老朋友听。
4.I can *** ke afternoon tea for you. 我可以给你沏下午茶。
5.I do sports with my friends in the afternoon.
下午我和我的朋友进行体育锻炼。
6.Daming lives with his grandparents. 大明和他祖父母住在一起。
7.I eat healthy food for lunch. 中午我吃健康食品。
8.What for?=Why? 为什么呢?
9.I want to *** ke apple juice for you. 我想给你 *** 苹果汁。
Module 6
1.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观,动物园之旅
2.welcome to... 欢迎到......
3. *** ny kinds of... 许多种......
4.such as... 比如......
5.different countries 不同的国家
6.look at.... 看......
7.lingling the panda 熊猫玲玲
8.the black and white ani *** l 黑白相间的动物
9.live in Africa 生活在非洲
10.a little fruit 一点儿水果
11.30 kilos of bamboo a day 每天30公斤竹子
12.as well as... 还有......
13.the f *** o *** ite of people 人们最喜欢的
=people’s f *** o *** ite
14.all over the world 全世界
15.an African ani *** l 一只非洲动物
16.live alone 单独生活
17.be good at swimming 擅长游泳
18.catch other ani *** ls for food 抓其他动物为食
19.the world of ani *** ls 动物世界
二、重点句子
1.Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 欢迎到北京动物园。
2.The zoo has *** ny kinds of ani *** ls.
动物园里有许多种类的动物。
=There are kinds of ani *** ls in the zoo.
3.The ani *** ls come from different countries and eatdifferent food.
这些动物来自不同的国家,吃不同的食物。
4.They also eat plants. 他们也吃植物。
5.Do pandas eat plants and le *** es? 熊猫吃植物和叶子吗?
S *** e. They love bamboo. 当然。它们喜爱竹子。
6.Shall we go and see pandas? 我们去看熊猫好吗?
Yes.Let’s go. 好的。我们走吧。
7.Which is Lingling the panda? 哪一只是熊猫玲玲?
8.There is a panda called Lingling. 有一只叫玲玲的熊猫。
9.A panda doesn’t eat meat. 熊猫不吃肉。
10.The tiger lives in Asia. 老虎生活在 *** 。
=Thetiger comes from Asia.
11.A panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
一只熊猫每天吃30斤竹子
12.They eat bamboo, as well as plants andle *** es.
它们吃竹子,还有植物和叶子。
13.A panda is the f *** o *** ite of people all overthe world.
熊猫是全世界人民的更爱。
14.The zebra is an African ani *** l. 斑马是非洲动物。
= Thezebra comes from Africa.
15.The tiger likes living alone, and it is goodat swimming .
虎喜欢独居,同时擅长游泳。
16.The tiger often catches *** ny kinds of ani *** lsfor food.
虎经常抓其他动物为食。
Module7
一、重点短语
1.connect A to B 连接A到B,把A连接到B
2.t *** n on / off... 打开/关闭 (名中后,代中间)
t *** n up /down.... 调高/调低......
3.write sth on the com *** r 在电脑上写......
4.open a new document 打开一个新文件
5.click the mouse on...... 在......处点击鼠标
6.in the new document 在新文件里
7.s *** e the document 保存文件
8.write a name for the document 给文件取个名
9.visit *** . 拜访/看望某人
10.print the document 打印文件
11.put some *** in(the printer) 把一些纸放入(打印机)
12.on Sundays 在星期天
13.share sth with *** . 和某人分享某物,和某人共同使用某物
14.in/at my home 在我家里
15.a *** *** r of a company 一位公司的经理
16.go on the Internet 上网
17.check the times of trains 核查火车时刻表
18. *** ke tr *** el plans *** 旅行计划
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
19.listen to music 听音乐
20.watch movies=watch a movie 看 ***
21. *** ry Friday night 每个星期五晚上
22.search for some *** r *** tion about... 搜索一些有关......的信息
23.check one’s e *** il 查收电子邮件
24.talk to *** on the Internet 在 *** 上和......谈话
25.send e *** ils to *** . 发电子邮件给......
26.play com *** r games 打电子游戏
27.work for a company 为一 *** 司工作
28.at/in the cine *** 在 *** 院
29.buy train tickets=buy a train ticket 买 ***
30.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(还没做)
31.play music 播放音乐
32.plan for o *** holiday 计划我们的假期
33.use sth. to do sth. 使用……做…….
二、重点句子
1.How do I do my homework on the com *** r?
我怎样在电脑上做家庭作业?
2.What’s next? 接下来是什么?
3.Please connect the screen t o the com *** r.
请把显示器连接到主机。
4.Finally, t *** n on the com *** r. 最后,打开电脑。
5.I want to learn how to print a docu ment.
我想学习怎样打印文件。
6.My father often talks to his customers on thecom *** r.
我 *** 经常在电脑上和他的客户洽谈。
7.I also go on the Internet to check my e *** ils.
我也上网查看我的电子邮件。
8.I listen to music or watch movies on thecom *** r *** ry Friday night .
每星期五晚上我在电脑上听音乐或看 *** 。
9.There is no com *** r in my home. 在我家里没有电脑。
10.I play a lot of games and my mother doesn’tlike it.
我玩大量游戏,我母亲就会不高兴。(我玩大量游戏,我母亲不喜欢这件事。)
基本语法点:
1.一般现在时的特殊疑问句。注意问句的构成方式和常见的疑问词,请看专题练习。
2.注意表达一系列动作的连接词:
First...next...then...finally...
Module 8
一、重点短语
1.h *** e a birthday party for *** . 为某人举行生日派对
2.go to one’s birthday party 去参加某人的生日派对
3.at a Chinese birthday party 在中国人的生日聚会上
4.at the birthday dinner 在生日宴会上
5. *** ke a birthday cake for *** . 为某人 *** 生 *** 糕
6.give/send birthday cards 送生日贺片
7.get birthday presents 收到生日礼物
8.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日(那天)
9.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力
10.a cine *** ticket 一张 *** 票
aconcert ticket 一张音乐会入场券
11.choose a birthday present for... 为......选择生日礼物
12.stay/keep healthy 保持健康
13.get some exercise 进行体育锻炼
14. *** ry day 每天
15.el *** n silk scarves 11条丝绸围巾
16.人 spend +时间/钱+on sth. 在某物上花费时间/钱
人 spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间/钱
17.read *** gazines=read a *** gazine 阅读 ***
18.go to the cine *** . 去看 ***
19.watch sports 观看体育赛事
20.go to concerts=go to the concert 去听音乐会
21.the CDs of one’s f *** o *** ite songs 某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片
22.go to the football *** tch 去看 *** 赛
23.watch football *** tches on TV 在电视里看 *** 比赛
24.at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
25.watch AC Milan 看AC米兰(的比赛)
26.watch films=watch a film 看 ***
27.stay at home 待在家里
28.on Sat *** day *** ning 在星期六晚上
29.hear from *** . 收到某人的来信
30.watch *** play football 观看某人踢 ***
二、重点句子
1.Would you like to come to my birthday party?
你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?
Yes, I’d love to./ I’d love to,but....\
是的,我愿意。/ 我很愿意,但是......
2.My mother n *** r *** kes a birthday cake for me.
我母亲从不给我 *** 生 *** 糕。
3.Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?
你用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢?
4.What would you like for yo *** birthday?
对于你的生日,你想要什么呢?
5.It’s a secret. 这是秘密。
6.What do you often do on Teachers’ Day?
在教师节你常做什么呢?
7.She spends lots of money on clothes.
她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。
8.We usually watch football on TV at weekends.
在周末我们常在电视里看 *** 赛。
9.Which presents do you choose for yo *** friends?
你为你的朋友选择哪些礼物呢?
10.It’s great to hear from you.
收到你的来信真是太好了。
11.I’m afraid I can’t come. 恐怕我不能来。
12.I always watch my sister play football.
我一直都在观看我的 *** 踢 *** 。
基本语法点:
1.表频度的词如often, usually, always, n *** r等在
一般现在时句子中的位置。
2.对频度副词的提问用how often
Module 9
一、重点短语
1.stand in line 排队
2.take a photo of... 给......照相
3.wait for a bus 等公共汽车
4.walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走
walk to school/work 走着去学校/上班 walk home走着回家
5.talk with *** on the phone 在 *** 里和......说话
6.right now =at the moment =now 现在
7.be with *** 和......在一起
8.be on sale 在 ***
9.lie in the sun 躺在阳光下
10.send sth to *** by e *** il 通过电子邮件发送某东西给某人
11.enjoy the trip a lot 非常喜欢这次旅游
12.it’s time to do sth 该做......的时间了
it’stime for sth 该......的时间了
13.go/be on a trip to +地点 参加到......的旅游
14.get off / on 下/上(车,船......)
15.le *** e work 下班
16.drive to school/work 开车去学校/上班 drive home 开车回家
17.h *** e afternoon tea 喝下午茶
18.h *** e a drink 喝酒,喝饮料
19.go to the theater 去剧院看戏
20.watch a film=see a film 看 ***
21.go home from work 下班回家
22.start lessons 开始上课
23.see friends=visit friends 拜访某人,看望某人
24.call home 给家人打 ***
25.a few+可数复数 一些......
26.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做.......
27.go back to... 回......
28.hi from... 来自......的问候
29.thank *** for sth 因某事谢谢某人
thank *** for doing sth 因做某事谢谢某人
30.enjoy the sun 享受阳光
31.look at the homes of ...... 观赏......的房屋
32.a movie star *** 明星
33.a postcard from *** 来自于......的明信片
34.call *** 给......打 ***
35.visit the Forbidden City 参观故宫
36.look at *** ps 看地图
37.h *** e a good time =h *** e fun =enjoy oneself 玩的高兴,过的愉快
38.play/do taijiquan 打太极拳
39.play/do yangge 扭秧歌
40.run for a bus.=run for buses 向公共汽车跑去,去赶公共汽车
二、重点句子
1.We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
我们非常喜欢学校的这次旅游。
2.I’m standing on the Great Wall and talking to you.
我正站在长城上和你打 *** 。
3.We’re on a school trip to the Great Wall.
我们正参加学校到长城的旅游。
4.Are they with you?
6.Please take some photos and send them to me.
请照一些像,并用电子邮件发送给我。
7.It’s time to go back to school now. 该回校的时间了。
8.At this moment, in different places of theworld, people are doing different things.
此刻,在世界上不同的地方,人们正做不同的事。
9.Hi from Tony. 来自Tony的问候。
10.Thank you for yo *** postcard . 谢谢你的明信片。
Thankyou for sending me a postcard. 谢谢你送明信片给我。
11.We are h *** ing a good time. 我们正玩的高兴。
基本语法点:现在进行时的基本用法
Module 10
一、重点短语
1.get / be ready for...... 为......做准备
get/be Aready for B 为B准备A
2.Spring Festival 春节
3. *** ke big red lanterns *** 大红灯笼
4.learn a dragon dance 学舞龙
5.clean the house 打扫房屋
6.sweep the floor 打扫地板
7.cook the meal 烹调食物
8.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
9.be at work=be working 正在工作
10.put sth away 把......放好; 整理......
11.work hard 努力工作;study hard 努力学习
12.jion *** 加入(某些人)
13.h *** ry up 快点,赶快
14.h *** ry to +地点 匆忙到 ......
h *** ry todo sth 匆忙做某事
15.sweep away bad luck 扫除霉运
16.h *** e a look at... =look at... 看一下......
17.celebrate Spring Festival 庆祝春节
18.h *** e a traditional family dinner 吃一顿传统的家庭团圆饭
19.so much +不可数 如此多的......(不可数名词)
so *** ny+可数 如此多的......(可数名词)
20.watch a special programme on TV 在电视里看一个特别的节目
21.wear new clothes 穿着新衣服
22.lucky money 压岁钱
23.h *** e a big family dinner 吃一顿丰盛的家庭团圆饭
24.traditional food 传统食品
25.on Christ *** s Day 在圣诞节
26.Merry Christ *** s 圣诞快乐
27.say happy new year to *** . 祝某人新年快乐
28.learn a lion dance 学习舞狮
29.get presents from... 从......收到礼物
30.at Lantern Festival 在元宵节
二、重点句子
1.Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 您好,玲玲。我是Tony。
2.What’s happening ?=What are you doing? 你在做什么?
3.Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?
你们正为春节做准备吗?
4.We’re getting lots of food ready for SpringFestival.
我们正为春节准备大量的食品。
5.She’s cleaning the house and putting thingsaway.
她正打扫房间和整理东西。
6.Spring Festival happens *** ry year, but not onthe same day.
春节每年都会来,但不在同一天。
7.It usually comes in February. 春节常在二月份。
8.Here’s a photo for you. 这儿有一张照片给你。
9.My mother is sweeping away bad luck. 我母亲正把霉运扫去。
10.We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditionalfamily dinner on New Year’s Eve.
在除夕夜,我们以一顿传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节
11.Hongbao means lucky money. 红包就是压岁钱。
12.Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival.春节在元宵节结束。
13.He is still at work.=He is still working. 他仍然在工作。
基本语法点:
1.现在进行时的基本用法
2.书信,电子邮件的书写
Revision Module B
一、重点短语
1. *** *** . to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
*** *** with sth 帮助某人某事;在某方面帮助某人
with one’s *** =with the *** of *** . 在某人的帮助下
2.colo *** *** 彩色纸
3.the le *** es of the tree 树叶
4.on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
5.at the weekend=at weekends 在周末
6. *** ke a lot of friends 交了大量朋友
Make friends with... 和......交朋友
7.write e *** ils to *** . 给某人写电子邮件
8.do/h *** e PE 上体育课
二、重点句子
1.Can you *** ke it at eight o’clock? 可以把时间确定在8点钟吗?
2.I’m *** a lot of new friends. 我正在交往许多新朋友。
3.We’re learning how to use the internet.我们正在学习如何使用电脑。
优秀英语作文范文
七年级上册各模块作文范文
Module1 如何介绍人物
一般来说,介绍人物多以之一人称和第三人称的口吻,时态使用一般现在时。下面是介绍人物常用句型。
自我介绍 | 他(她)人介绍 |
My name is..., I’m a... I’m...years old. I’m from..., I’m... I’m in Class...Grade... I like... My f *** o *** ite colo *** / food/ sport is... | His/ Her name is... He/ She is a... He’s/ She’s...years old. He/ She is from... He’s/ She’s in Class...Grade... He/ She likes... His/ Her f *** o *** ite colo *** / food/ sport is... |
书面表达
假设你是张鹏,你能根据表格中的信息以之一人称写一篇短文,做一下自我介绍吗?
要求:语 *** 确,语句通顺,不少于60词。
Name | Age | Hobby | Class | English teacher |
Zhang Peng | 13 | Football | Class 2 Grade 7 | Miss Li |
Hello, *** ryone. Myname is Zhang Peng. I’m thir *** years old and I’m from Sichuan, China. I’m astudent in NO.1 middle school. I’m in Class Two Grade S *** n. My English teacheris Miss Li. She is a good teacher. I like listening to music. And my f *** o *** itesport is playing football.
What about you?
Module2 如何介绍自己的家庭
在向别人介绍自己的家庭时,首先要介绍一下自己的父母、祖父母、自己的兄弟姐妹,然后分别就年龄、工作、特点、爱好等方面加以介绍,同时还可以加入自己对家庭的情感表达,这样会使文章更加生动,起到画龙点睛的效果。
下面是介绍家庭的常用句式:
1. This is a photo of my family. 2. I h *** e a happy family. There are... people in my family. They are... and I. 3. This is... and this is... 4. My father/ mother is a... 5. He/ She likes... very much. 6. I love my family very much. |
下面是Tony一家人的情况,写一篇题为Tony’s Family的短文,可适当发挥,不少于60词。
人物 | 工作或身份 | 年龄 | 会做的事 |
Father | doctor | 39 | play basketball, swim |
Mother | teacher | 36 | play table tennis, sing |
Tony | student | 13 | ride a bike, play football |
Tony’sFamily
Tony has got a happyfamily. There are three people in his family, his father, his mother and him.His father is a doctor and he is 39 years old. He can play basketball and swim.His mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes playing table tennisand singing. Tony is 13 years old. He is a student in No.1 middle school. Helikes riding a bike and playing football. This is Tony’s family. What aboutyo *** family?
Module3 如何介绍自己的学校
以下是描述学校的常用句型:
1. Welcome to o *** school.
2. Let me tell you somethingabout my school.
3. There are/ is... in my school.
4. It’s next to/ in front of/behind/ between/ on the left of/ on the right of/ ...
5. We h *** e got...
6. We h *** e not got any...
7. I think o *** school is verybeautiful. We all like it very much.
书面表达
下面是一张学校的平面图,假设这是你的学校,你应该如何向别人介绍?
My school
My school is very bigand beautiful. Let me tell you something about my school. There is a new officebuilding and a classroom building in it. There is a com *** r on teacher’s desk.In the middle of the school is a big playground. The library is on the right ofthe playground near *** ny trees. There are *** ny books in it. On the left of theplayground is a science building. It is between dining hall and sports hall. Ilove my school very much.
Module4 如何写有关饮食的短文
假设你是Ann,请写出下面哪些食物是健康的。写出你和你的朋友John和Lisa所喜欢和不喜欢的食物。开头已给出。
人物 | 喜欢 | 不喜欢 |
Ann | noodles, to *** to | carrot |
John | hamb *** ger | apple |
Lisa | orange, ice cream | banana |
My name is Ann. Ithink noodles, carrots, to *** toes, apples, bananas and oranges are healthy food,but hamb *** gers and ice cream are unhealthy food.
I like noodles andoranges, but I don’t like carrots. My friend John’s f *** o *** ite food ishamb *** gers, but he doesn’t like apples. Lisa likes oranges and ice cream, butshe doesn’t like bananas. Anyway, I think we should eat apples and bananas,because they are good for o *** health.
Module5 如何描述自己的一天
描述自己的一天属于介绍 *** 短文,可以以时间为线索,从早到晚叙述自己一天的活动,为了使文章显得生动,可以适当加入对所做事情的感受。
下面是描述自己的一天常用的英文句子:
1. Do you want to know myschool day?
2. Let me tell yousomething about my school day.
3. I get up at half pastsix in the morning, and then...
4. There are fo *** lessonsin the morning and two lessons in the afternoon.
5. My f *** o *** ite subjectis...
6. We go to theplayground and I talk with my friends.
7. I go home at fo *** o’clock,and then do my homework.
8. That’s my school day.What about you?
书面表达
根据下面的时间表,以MySchool Day为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
时间 | 6:00 | 7:00 | 7:20 | 12:00 | 4:30 | 21:00 |
活动内容 | 起床 | 吃早饭 | 去学校 | 吃午饭 | 踢 *** | 去睡觉 |
My School Day
Do you want to know myschool day? I usually get up at six o’clock. At s *** n o’clock, I h *** ebreakfast. I usually go to school at twenty past s *** n. I h *** e lunch in thedining hall at twelve o’clock. I like school lunch! We h *** e meat and rice withvegetables. After school, I play football with my clas *** ates on the playground.I go to bed at nine o’clock in the *** ning. That’s my school day. What aboutyou?
Module6 如何描写动物
以下为描写动物的常用句型
1. It’s is big/ *** all/fat/ thin/ strong.
2. It comes/ is from...
3. It lives in...
4. ... is a king of...Ani *** l.
5. It is lovely/ shy/dangerous.
6. Its name is...
7. ... is it’sf *** o *** ite...
8. It likes eating...
请根据以下表格中的内容,以“A trip to the zoo”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下动物园里新来的两只动物。60词左右。
Ani *** l | Name | From | Food | Character( *** 格) | Age(年龄) |
panda | Feifei | China | bamboo | lovely, shy | 2 |
lion | Karl | Africa | meat | strong, dangerous | 3 |
A trip to the zoo
Today , I go to thezoo with my parents. There are two new ani *** ls in the zoo. The panda’s name isFeifei. She comes from China. She likes eating bamboo. She is lovely and shy.She is two years old. The other ani *** l is a lion. His name is Karl. He is fromAfrica. He likes eating meat. He is very strong and dangerous. He is threeyears old. We all like them.
动物是人类的朋友,你一定有爱护动物的意识。你也一定有自己喜爱的动物。请你谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么,它有什么特点,你为什么喜欢它等。
My F *** o *** ite Ani *** l—Dog
I like dogs, becausethey are *** n’s good friends. My dog’s name is Wang Wang. It is black and itlooks very beautiful. Wang Wang is kind to all of o *** family and it can keep thi *** s away. I often play with it after school. My dog *** kes me very happy *** ry day.I love my dog and I hope it has a good time *** ry day. (thief贼复数为thi *** s)
Module7 如何写描述 *** 、 *** 的作文
以下为描述 *** 、方式的常用句型
1. It is a good way todo...
2. First of all...Next... Then... Finally...
3. You should/ had betterdo... 你应该/ 更好做······
现在电脑越来越受欢迎,并且在人们的生活中扮演者重要的角色,请你写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对电脑的认识,以及你平时都用它做什么。
Today the com *** r i *** ore and more popular. Many families h *** e a com *** r at home. I also h *** e one.My parents don’t let me use it on weekdays. So I only use it on Sat *** days andSundays. I like it very much. I listen to music and watch movies on theInternet. I search for *** r *** tion for my homework. Sometimes I send e *** ils tomy friends. I *** ke some friends on the Internet. I also do some shopping on theInternet. I n *** r download(下载) games from theInternet. And I n *** r play com *** r games.
随着经济的发展,现在电脑已进入寻常百姓家,成为人们生活必不可少的家用电器。电脑有什么用途?什么时间使用电脑?使用电脑有什么弊端?请你就此类问题发挥想象写一篇短文,要求不少于60词。
I h *** e a com *** r athome. I often use it to do my homework and sometimes I play games. Many of myfriends also do homework on com *** rs. They usually play games or send e *** ilsto me. But I think it is bad for o *** eyes to play com *** r games for a longtime. So we shouldn’t use the com *** r over two ho *** s *** ry day. There is a lotof *** r *** tion on the Internet, but some is bad for us students. So we shoulddo some healthy things on the Internet.
Module8 如何写人物
以下为描写人物的常用句型
1. His/ Her name is...And he/ she is... Years old.
2. He/ She is/ comesfrom...
3. He/ She always/usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ n *** r...
4. He/ She likes...And...
5. He/ She likes doing...
6. He/ She doesn’tlike... Or...
7. His/ Her f *** o *** ite...Is...
8. He/ She can... but can’t...
根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文向大家介绍一下你父母的爱好、习惯。
提示:1. 我的爸爸是一名教师,喜欢看书和 *** ,每天都要买些书。他喜欢 *** ,每周六和周日都要在电视上看 *** 赛。
2. 我的妈妈是一名工人,她喜欢巧克力和糖果,也喜欢穿丝绸的连衣裙。她不喜欢看球赛,她喜欢看 *** 。
My father is ateacher. He likes reading books and *** gazines. He buys books *** ry day. Helikes books very much. He usually watches football *** tches on TV *** ry Sat *** dayand Sunday.
My mother is a worker.She likes chocolate and can *** s. She also likes wearing silk dresses. But shedoesn’t like basketball *** tches or football *** tches. She likes seeingfilms.
假如今天是 *** 的生日,家里人将为她举办一个生日聚会。请根据下面的信息,写一篇英文短文,介绍生日聚会的情况。
时间:中午12点。
地点:海洋酒楼(Ocean Resta *** ant)
参加者:家人及朋友,约20人。
活动:中午聚餐、唱生日歌,下午看 *** ,晚上在KTV唱歌。
Today is my mother’ *** irthday. We are h *** ing a party at Ocean Resta *** ant. My family and friends cometo the party. There are about twenty people here. It starts at twelve o’clock.We h *** e lunch and sing a birthday song. In the afternoon, we watch a movie atthe cine *** . In the *** ning, we sing songs at KTV. We h *** e a good time. Motheris very happy.
Module9 如何写明信片并描述自己正在做的事
以下为写明信片和描述自己正在做某事的常用句型
1. Dear...
2. How are you?
3. See you soon.
4. Best wishes!
5. Let me tell you whatwe are doing now. 让我告诉你我们现在正在做什么。
6. I’m... and my parentsare...
7. Please tell me whatyou are doing. 请告诉我你们正在做什么。
假设你叫Sam,现在是周日上午10点,请你写一张明信片给你的朋友王海,告诉他你们一家人正在做些什么。可根据表格内容适当发挥,词数不少于60词。
祖母 | 正在听歌 |
祖父 | 在公园里练太极拳 |
*** | 在玩电脑游戏 |
母亲 | 在洗衣服 |
姐姐 | 在做作业 |
Sam | 写明信片给王海 |
DearWang Hai,
It’s ten o’clock on Sunday morning. Now letme tell you
whatmy family are doing. My grand *** is listening to music and my grandpa is doing taijiquanin the park. My father is playing com *** r games. My mother is washing clothes.My sister is doing her homework and I’m writing a postcard to you. Can you tellme what you are doing? Write a letter to me.
Love,
Sam
假如你叫Jenny,你和同学们正在人民公园参加郊游活动。请根据下面按的提示,用英语写一张明信片,告诉妈妈你们现在的情况。
提示:玲玲在树下跳舞;明明在钓鱼(fishing);王老师带着几个男生在爬山(climb the hill);大家玩得很开心。
DearMum,
How are you today?
We are on a schooltrip to Renmin Park now. Do you know what we are doing? We are doing differentthings. Look, Lingling is dancing with some girls under the tree. Mingming isfishing by the lake. Mr Wang is climbing the hill with some boys. We are h *** inga good time.
Love,
Jenny
Module10 如何写描述春节的英文书信
以下为写信和描述春节活动的常用句型
1. We are getting readyfor Spring Festival at the moment.
2. My mother/ fatheris...
3. Best wishes.
春节就要到了。假设你叫李芳,请根据提示给你的英国笔友Helen写一封信,向她介绍一下中国的春节。词数不少于60词。
Spring Festival iscoming. It’s the most important festival in China. We are getting ready for it.A few days before Spring Festival, we do some cleaning. Parents go shopping forfood and drink. We also buy some new clothes. On Spring Festival Eve, we h *** e atraditional family dinner, such as jiaozi. Children like Spring Festivala lot, because they can get presents and hongbao. It means good luck. Everyoneenjoys Spring Festival a lot in China.
春节到了。假设你叫胡梅,请根据以下表格内容的提示,给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信,说一说你和你的家人正在为春节做什么准备。60词左右。
Grandfather | Make red lanterns |
Father | Clean the house |
Mother | Make jiaozi |
Brother | Decorate the doors and windows |
Hu Mei | Sweep the floor |
DearMike,
Spring Festival iscoming and all my family are very busy. We are getting ready for it. Mygrandfather is *** big red lanterns. Red means good luck in China. My fatheris cleaning the house and my mother is *** jiaozi. It’s a kind oftraditional food in China and it’s very delicious. My brother is decorating thedoors and windows and I am sweeping the floor.
Bestwishes,
HuMei
●●● END ●●●
2021中考英语专项复习——代词代词可以分为以下七大类:
形容词 *** 物主代词的相关短语:
all one’s life 某人一生,终生
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
lose one’s life 某人丧生
take one’s time 不着急,慢慢来
with one’s *** 在某人的帮助下
do/try one’s best 尽某人更大的努力
lose one’s way 某人迷路
hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
*** ke up one’s mind 某人下定决心
to one’s s *** prise 令某人感到惊讶的是
反身代词的相关短语:
dress oneself自己穿衣服
by oneself单独地,独自地
keep sth. to oneself保密
prove oneself证明自己
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
h *** t oneself伤害自己
for oneself为自己,亲自
come to oneself 恢复,苏醒
lose oneself失去自我
*** oneself (to)自用(食物等)
teach oneself=learn by oneself自学
不定代词用法注意点:
1. one, some与any
1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I h *** e read this article in some *** gazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.
2. each和 *** ry
each强调个别, *** 的数可以是两个或两个以上,而 *** ry强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each h *** e a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3. none和no
no等于not any,作定语。none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other和another
1) other泛指“另外的,别的”
the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in o *** class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all和both, neither和either
all表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
6. little 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词
a little 一些 修饰 不可数名词
few 几乎没有 修饰 可数名词
a few 一些 修饰 可数名词
练一练:
一.完成句子
1.Both_______are working at that com *** r company.我和他都在那家电脑公司上班
2.There is ______ on the table. 桌子上有一些美味的东西
3.Would you like______to eat?我想要一些吃的
4._____took me three ho *** s______this work.完成这项工作花费了我3个小时。
5.It’s nor *** l______they h *** e different .他们有不同的看法,这很正常。
6.It is ______ for us to _______. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。
7.Do you think ______necessary to learn_____?你认为学会烹饪很有必要吗?
【 *** 】1.he and I 2. something delicious 3. something4. It to finish5. that views 6.important work hard7. it cooking
二.翻译句子
1.他的习惯和我的相同。
2.请随便吃一些蔬菜。
3.外面雨下得很大。
4.学英语对我们很重要。
5.这得天气和北京的不同。
6.我有两把笔,一把是红的,另一把是黑的。
7.我还需要三个小时才能完成这项工作。
【 *** 】
1.His hobby is different from mine
2.Help yo *** self to some vegetables
3.It is raining he *** ily outside
4.It is important for us to learn English
5.The wealth here is different from that in Beijing
6.I h *** e two pens , one is red the other is bleak
7.I need another three ho *** s to finish the work.
三、代词填空
I’m Tom. I'm from NO.1 middle school. In my school, students are usually interested in sports. Some like running ; 1 (一些) like swimming 2 (其他的) like ball games. But 3 (我的) interest is different from 4 (他们的). I like reading. There are quite 5 (一些) old books on the shelf , but 6 (没有) of them is useful to 7 (我).
I always 8 (自学) on the internet. I h *** e three friends in China. 9 (都)of them are famous doctors, but 10 没有 of them has been to Britain. I really want to go to China to meet 11 (我的一些朋友)and eat 12 (一些不同). I think we will ______(玩的开心).
【 *** 】
1. Some 2 others 3.mine
4.theirs 5.a few 6.none
7.me 8.teach myself
9. All 10.none
11.some friends of mine
12. something different
中考英语重点核心词汇详解(G)G
1. general
adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的,一般的
用法小结:
关联词组:
in general总之;一般而言;
general public公众;
general idea大意,梗概;
general *** *** r总经理;
general rule一般规则;通则
in general用法:
①作状语:
The weather in Florida is warm in general.
一般来说弗罗里达州的天气是暖和的。
②放在复数名词后作定语:
People in general will support us.
总体而言,人们会支持我们的。
词 *** 转换:
generally a *** .通常,一般地;普遍地:
generally speaking=in general一般而言
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public.
2. geography
n. 地理(学),地形
用法小结→关联词组:
a geography lesson/teacher/textbook
地理课/老师/课本
词 *** 转换:
geographical=geographic adj.地理(学)的;geographically a *** .在地理上;地理学上
(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Over the years, the system d *** loped into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.
3. gold
n. 黄金;金色; adj . 金质的;金(黄)色的
用法小结→关联词组:
gold medal金牌;
gold mine金矿;
p *** e gold纯金;
gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/币
用法:gold作化学元素、物质名词时,是不可数名词;表示“金色”时,可作可数名词,例如:
I love the reds and golds of autumn.
我喜欢秋天的火红色和金 *** 。
gold和golden的区别:
①词 *** 上看,gold可作名词,也可作形容词;golden只作形容词
②gold修饰名词时,是名词作定语,主要指由金制造的东西,侧重材料;也可以形容词身份修饰名词,表示“金色的”:Do you like the gold car?你喜欢这两金色的车吗?
③golden修饰名词时,文学色彩浓厚,往往带有比喻意义,表示“黄金般的”、“宝贵的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意义,例如:golden age黄金时期;golden chance绝好机会
④一些习惯使用golden的情形:
golden hair金发;
golden egg/apple金蛋/苹果
(2019,山东卷,阅读C)The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched *** rything he saw. Everything was t *** ned intogold!
4. government
n. ***
用法小结→关联词组:
central government *** *** ;
local government地方 *** ;
government official *** 官员
词 *** 转换:
governmental adj. *** 的;
govern v.管理; *** ;
governor n.管理者; *** 者;地方长官
(2019,浙江卷,阅读D)Big data can h *** e different kinds of *** r *** tion from *** ny so *** ces, such as *** r *** tion that comes from schools, social media sites, companies andgovernments.
5. greeting
n. 祝贺;问候
用法小结:
关联词组:greeting card贺卡
用法:通常搭配的动词有send(发送),exchange(交换);常用作复数greetings,表示“贺词”、“问候的话”:
Christ *** s/birthday greetings圣诞/生日贺词
词 *** 转换:greet v.问候,打招呼
(2019,北京卷,短文阅读)A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.
6. grow
v. 生长;发展;种植;变成
用法小结:
词形变化:过去式grew,过去分词grown
关联词组:
grow up长大,成长;
grown into…成长为……;
grow rice/vegetables/flowers种水稻/蔬菜/花;
grow old变老
用法:grow表示“增长”含义时,常用语a growing number of的结构,意味“越来越多的”:
A growing number of people are going vegetarian.
越来越多的人开始吃素了。
词 *** 转换:
growth n.增长;发展;生长;种植:
the growth of population人口增长
(2019,北京卷,完形)
And moments of fail *** e like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
20. A. trust B. pride
C. character D. support
7. guard
n. 警戒,保卫;保护装置; v. 保卫
用法小结:
名词词组:
sec *** ity guard保安;
keep guard站岗;
guard dog看门狗
动词词组:
guard against防止,提防
(2019,重庆卷,阅读A)U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and hu *** nguards.
声明:来源于 *** !
海涛英语 开口说英语 第1天
之一轮训练,一天一个时态训练,13天。
第二轮训练,一天同时训练13个时态,10天。
第三轮训练,13个时态所包含的508句型,20天。
第四轮训练,英文 *** 写作。
这是我专栏英语入门课程的 *** 文字记录。语音讲解请看专栏 *** 。
训练 be动词的 第1句型(包含肯定,否定,疑问句)
1 是,2将会 是,3已经 是
第1时态
是=am is are,was were
This is rice.
这 是 米饭。
This was rice.
这 曾经是 米饭。
肯定句,否定句,肯定疑问句,否定疑问句。
主语 谓语 表语
This is rice.
这 是 米饭。
否定句 +not
This is not rice.
这 不 是 米饭。
肯定疑问句(主语谓语要颠倒)
Is this rice?
这 是 米饭吗?
看中文直接朗读英文读音
1 这个 米饭 是 白的 。
2 这个 米饭 不是 白的 。
3 这个 米饭 是 白的吗?
4 这个 米饭 不是 白的吗?
1 The rice is white.
2 The rice is not white.
3 Is the rice white?
4 Is the rice not white?
注意复数的训练,is改为are.
这些 蔬菜 是 美味的。
The vegetables are yummy.
这些 蔬菜 不是 美味的。
The vegetables are not yummy.
这些 蔬菜 是 美味的吗?
Are the vegetables yummy?
( Are the vegetables on the table yummy?在桌子上的这些蔬菜是美味的吗?)
这些 蔬菜 不 是 美味的吗?
Are the vegetables not yummy?
缩略形式
is not=isn't
are not=aren't
Isn't this rice?
Aren't the vegetables delicious?
1 这 是 牛肉。
2 那 是 猪肉。
3 这个 土豆 是 酸的。
4 那个 西红柿 是 辣的。
1 This is beef.
2 That is pork.
3 The potato is so *** .
4 The to *** to is spicy.
翻译题训练:
1 这 不是 牛肉。
2 那 不是 猪肉。
3 这个 土豆 不是 酸的。
4 那个 西红柿 不是 辣的。
1 这 是 牛肉吗?
2 那 是 猪肉吗?
3 这个 土豆 是 酸的吗?
4 那个 西红柿 是 辣的?
酸 土豆 , 辣的 西红柿
so *** potato, spicy to *** to
酸 牛肉, 辣 猪肉
so *** beef,spicy pork
出题啦:
这 牛肉 是 酸的吗?
Is the beef so *** ?
那个 猪肉 是 辣的吗?
Is that pork spicy
高中三年,这些名词规则,全是 *** 考点!名词的组成:
1,名词+名词: sunlight 日光
2,名词+动词:haircut 理发
3,动词ing+名词: swimming pool
4,动词+副词: lookout 守望者
5,形容词+名词:highway 公路
6,副词+名词: bystander 局外人
7,副词+动词: income 收入
8 ,名词+介词+名词: sister-in-law 嫂子
不可数名词+s:
waters 水域
times 时代
woods 树林
customs 海关
contents 目录
snows 降雪量
sands 沙滩
regards 问候
经常以复数形式出现的名词:
1,arms ***
2,goods 商品
3,spirits 情绪
4,belongings 财物
5,findings调查结果
6,s *** ings 存款
7,ashes 灰烬
8,da *** ges 损害赔偿金
9,greens 绿叶蔬菜
10,stairs楼梯
11,wages 工资
12,earnings 收入
13,le *** ings 剩余物
14,s *** roundings 环境
中国菜的英文名
1。北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck
2。辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers
3。宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts
4。红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp
5。茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots
6。涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton
7。糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&so *** sauce
8。炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus
9。榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup
10。生炒肚片 saute fish *** w slices
11。回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce
12。糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&so *** sauce
13。家常豆腐 fride beanc *** d with sliced pork&pepper
14。醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&so *** sauce
15。鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish fl *** or
16 麻婆豆腐 stwed beanc *** d with minced pork in pepper sauce
17。韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs
Ⅱ。面食与糕点 Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food
1。肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken
2。担担面 noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts
3。龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken
4。炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts
5。杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat&noodles
6。酸辣汤面 noodles in so *** pungent soup
7。排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib
8。阳春面 noodles in superior soup
9。凉拌面 cool braised noodles
10。肉包 steamed meat dumpling
11。豆沙包 bean paste dumpling
12。水晶包 stuffde bread with lard&sugar
13。叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork
14。水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread
15。花卷 twist
16小笼包 steamed *** all meat dumpling in basket
17。馄饨 r *** ioli; *** -tun
18。大饼 bannock
19。油条 twistde cruller
20。豆腐脑 beanc *** d jelly
21。茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt&tea
22。八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treas *** es
23。葱油饼 green onion pie
24。黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes
25。月饼 moon cake
26。酒酿 sweet ferment rice
27。麻花 fried dough twist
28。元宵 rice glue ball
<中式早点 >
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice
卤肉饭 Braised pork rice
*** Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles
刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面 Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面 Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup
贡丸汤 Meat ball soup
蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤 Clams soup
牡蛎汤 Oyster soup
紫菜汤 Sea *** soup
酸辣汤 Sweet & so *** soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup
猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤 Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤 Squid soup
花枝羹 Squid thick soup
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦 To *** toes on sticks
长寿桃 Longevity Peaches
芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎 Horse hooves
<点 心 >
牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet
臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐 Oily bean c *** d
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean c *** d
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding
红豆糕 Red bean cake
绿豆糕 Bean paste cake
糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty
芋头糕 Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu
<冰 类 >
绵绵冰 Mein mein ice
*** 冰 Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰 Eight treas *** es ice
豆花 Tofu pudding
<果 汁 >
甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁 Plum juice
杨桃汁 Star fruit juice
青草茶 Herb juice
<其 他 >
当归鸭 Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1。各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2。锅贴Pot Sticker
3。辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
4。鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5。酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6。酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7。酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8。海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish
9。五香牛展Special Beef
10。白云凤爪Chicken Leg
11。琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
12。脆皮春卷Spring Rolls
13。蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q。 Pork
<汤羹类Soup>
1。花胶 *** 火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2。红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup
3。竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
4。粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
5。竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6。鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7。酸辣汤Hot & So *** Soup
8。法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup
9。法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup
10。杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
11。芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
12。火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
13。西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup
14。三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup
15。蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
16。四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
<龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab>
1。法式咖喱焗龙虾French C *** ry Lobster
2。法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster
3。上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
4。蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster
5。豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
6。上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab
7。椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab
8。粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle C *** ry Crab
<虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood>
1。菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
2。白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
3。点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
4。油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
5。柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
6。咕噜虾Sweet & So *** Prawn
7。蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce
8。四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp
9。豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid
10。虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce
11。韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck
12。韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid
13。椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
14。豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce
15。马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid
16。碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop
17。双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop
18。豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce
19。姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion
20。豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce
21。豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce
<海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)>
1。清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod
2。清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce
3。豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce
4。清蒸龙利Flounder
5。清蒸海鲈Fomfret
6。蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish
7。辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce
8。西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green
9。菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod
10。豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce
11。油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod
12。川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod
13。骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone
14。咕噜石斑球Sweet & So *** Rock Cod
15。鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable
<鸡鸭鸽Poultry>
1。脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)
2。红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon
3。豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce
4。姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)
5。北京片皮鸭Peking Duck
6。酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)
7。柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
8。西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken
9。咖喱鸡C *** ry Chicken
10。豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce
11。四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
12。菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
13。宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
14。豉汁黄 *** (半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce
15。咕噜鸡Sweet & So *** Chicken
16。八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)
17。子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken
18。 *** Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable
19。龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu
<猪牛肉类Meat>
1。酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & So *** Pork
2。菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
3。豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce
4。凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs
5。京都骨Peking Spareribs
6。椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs
7。豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper
8。菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef
9。凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef
10。黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib
11。椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib
12。中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef
13。四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
14。干扁牛柳丝String Beef
15。柠檬牛肉Lemon beef
16。麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu
<煲仔类Clay Pot Style>
1。北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2。诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot
3。鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4。粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
5。罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ T *** nip Clay Pot
6。支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7。火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
<素菜类Vegetarian>
1。豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
2。什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
3。红烧豆腐Fried Tofu
4。炒素丁Vegetable Roll
5。罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
6。素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and So ***
7。蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
8。鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
9。炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender
10。清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender
11。盐水菜心Salt Green Tender
12。干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style
13。上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
<炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate>
1。龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
2。上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle
3。杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
4。虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
5。咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
6。蕃茄牛肉炒饭To *** to w/ Beef Fried Rice
7。厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
8。生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce
9。招牌炒面House Chow Mein
10。鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
11。蕃茄牛肉炒面To *** to Beef Chow Mein
12。海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
13。虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
14。干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle
15。鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup
16。菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
17。豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun
18。星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
19。 *** 馒头Shanghai Buns (12)
20。上汤水饺Dumpling Soup
21。上汤云吞Won Ton soup
22。丝苗白饭Steam Rice
<甜品Dessert>
1。雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2。椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest
3。玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4。椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5。百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
<厨师精选>
1。酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & So *** Pork
2。京都骨Peking Spareribs
3。豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce
4。凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
5。菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
6。菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green
7。豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce
8。柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
9。四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
10。辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce
11。柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken
12。杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable
13。豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce
14。四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken
15。咖喱鸡球C *** ry Chicken
16。菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green
17。宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken
18。腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken
19。酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & So *** Fish
20。酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & So *** Shrimp
21。柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp
22。菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable
23。四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp
24。四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid
25。豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce
26。红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green
27。炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable
<特价小菜>
1。豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps
2。白灼虾Boiled Prawns
3。椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns
4。豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns
5。滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs
6。油泡虾Crystal Prawns
7。时菜虾Vegetable Prawns
8。四川虾Szechuan Prawns
9。茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup
10。豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce
11。时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod
12。豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod
13。椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder
14。香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish
15。时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid
16。椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid
17。豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid
18。酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid
19。四川鸡Szechuan Chicken
20。宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken
21。当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken
22。柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken
23。腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken
24。甜酸鸡Sweet & So *** Chicken
25。时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken
26。咖喱鸡C *** ry Chicken
27。豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken
28。京都上肉排Peking Spareribs
29。椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs
30。梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork
31。豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs
32。时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs
33。蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q。 Pork
34。炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef
35。蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef
36。姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef
37。豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef
38。时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef
39。豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef
40。四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
41。柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef
42。椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs
43。火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot
44。东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot
45。海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot
46。八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot
47。柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket
48。鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot
49。虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot
50。咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot
51。蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu
52。红烧豆腐Braised Tofu
53。麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu
54。干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean
55。鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant
56。蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens
57。豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon
58。上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green
59。北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable
60。清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable
61。蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli
62。豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli
63。豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms
*** 。炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable
<语法涨姿势>
西餐,韩国料理,日本料理风靡中国,但是,作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分,我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中 *** ,就是中文的菜名最难翻译,比如“红烧狮子头”(Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce)、“回锅肉”(Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili)、“糖醋排骨”(Sweet and So *** Spare Ribs)等等。象中国诗词,出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义,只有中国人能够领会其中韵味,中国菜也不例外,以下规则可供参考:
中国菜的分类
Classifications of Chinese Cuisine
1。 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines
鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)
川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)
粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)
闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)
苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)
浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)
湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)
徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)
2。 菜品分类 Types of Co *** ses
凉菜类 Cold Dishes
热菜类 Hot Dishes
汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles
主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks
西餐
Western Cuisine
开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads
汤类 Soups
副菜 Entrées
主菜 Main Co *** ses
配菜 Side Dishes
甜点 Desserts
饮品
Drinks
一、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic B *** rages
1。国酒 Chinese Wines
2。洋酒 Imported Wines
白兰地与威士忌 Brandy and Whisky
金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum
伏特加与龙舌兰 Vodka and Tequila
利口酒和开胃酒 Lique *** s and Aperitifs
红酒 Red Wine
二、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic B *** rages
三、中国饮品文化 Chinese Drinking Cult *** e
1。 中国茶文化 Chinese Tea Cult *** e
2。 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Cult *** e
翻译原则
一。以主料为主,配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1。菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名称/形状)+with+配料
如:松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
2。菜肴的主料和配汁
主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)
如:冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
二。以烹制 *** 为主,原料为辅的翻译原则
1。菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)
如:拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus
2。菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料
如:豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas
3。菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁
如:川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce
三。以形状、口感为主,原料为辅的翻译原则
1。菜肴形状或口感以及主配料
形状/口感 + 主料
如:玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou
脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken
2。菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料
如: 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley
四。以人名、地名为主,原料为辅的翻译原则
1。菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+ 主料
如:麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)
广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum
2。介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style
如: 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style
北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style
五。体现中国餐饮文化,使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1。具有 *** 且被外国人接受的传统食品,本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则,使用汉语拼音。
如:饺子 Jiaozi
包子 Baozi
馒头 Mantou
花卷 Huajuan
烧麦 Shao *** i
2。具有 *** 且已被国外主要英文字典收录的,使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名,仍保留其原拼写方式。
如:豆腐 Tofu
宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken
馄饨 Wonton
3。 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的,使用汉语拼音,并在后标注英文注释。
如:佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark‘s Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)
锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)
窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)
蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)
油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)
汤圆 Tan *** uan (Glutinous Rice Balls)
粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Le *** es)
元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)
驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)
豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)
艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)
六。可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数,但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。
如:蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables
葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion
七。介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1。如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时,使用in连接。
如:豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce
2。如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的,或是后浇在主菜上的,则用with连接。
如:泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers
八。酒类的译法原则
进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文,国产酒类以其注册的英文为准,如果酒类本身没有英文名称的,则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。
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